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Parent guide · Grade 3 Math · Unit 7

Lesson 7.2 Area = Length × Width

Written for the parent. Read the Say this lines aloud as they are, or in your own words. Answers for you are marked Listen for.

At a glance

Time
5 sessions of 25–30 minutes
Goal
Find the area of a rectangle by multiplying.
You need
  • Pencil and crayons
Print
Worksheet A · Worksheet B · the lesson page (it also has a short video (4:43))

Steps

  1. Do this: Ask these out loud. Your child answers out loud; no paper needed.

    • Ask: “8 × 9” Listen for: 72
    • Ask: “9 × 9” Listen for: 81
    • Ask: “8 × 5” Listen for: 40
    • Ask: “4 × 10” Listen for: 40
    • Ask: “4 × 6” Listen for: 24
  2. Say this: “The rows of tiles are an array, so area = length × width.”

    Say this: “A 6 ft by 4 ft rug covers 24 square feet.”

    Say this: “Length: how long a side is.”

    Say this: “Width: how wide the shape is.”

  3. Show: Find the area of a rectangle 9 cm long and 3 cm wide.

    rectangle

    Say this: “Area = length × width”

    Say this: “9 × 3 = 27”

    Say this: “Area = 27 square centimeters”

    Answer: 27 square centimeters

    Show: A rectangle has an area of 50 square centimeters. Its length is 10 cm. What is its width?

    Say this: “Area = length × width, so 10 × ___ = 50.”

    Say this: “50 ÷ 10 = 5”

    Answer: 5 cm

  4. Do this: Your child does these with you. Let them try first; help only after a real try.

    Ask: Find the area of a rectangle 5 cm long and 3 cm wide.

    rectangle

    Listen for: 15 square centimeters

    If stuck: Area = length × width

    Ask: Find the area of a rectangle 2 cm long and 3 cm wide.

    rectangle

    Listen for: 6 square centimeters

    If stuck: Area = length × width

    Ask: Find the area of a rectangle 4 cm long and 6 cm wide.

    rectangle

    Listen for: 24 square centimeters

    If stuck: Area = length × width

    7 more practice items on the lesson page, and on Worksheet A and Worksheet B.

    • Adding length and width.
  5. On graph paper, design a garden bed with an area of 24 squares. How many different rectangles can you make? Which has the shortest fence (perimeter)?

  6. Say this: “Tell me what you learned today. Show me with your hands or the counters if you like.”

    Listen for: Find the area of a rectangle by multiplying.

  7. Fact drill. Square numbers: 1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81, 100.

Spread over the week

5 sessions of 25–30 minutes. Stop while it is still going well.

  1. Session 1. Warm-up, then teach the new idea (steps 1 and 2).
  2. Session 2. Warm-up again, then show how with the examples.
  3. Session 3. Practice together, then play the game.
  4. Session 4. More practice on the worksheet, and the daily habit.
  5. Session 5. Quick check: narration and a few practice items. Move on when it is mostly right.