Glossary · word list

Spanish

677 words and terms, A–Z, from School Launch lessons. Each links to the lesson where it is taught.

Print this list A B C D E F G H I J L M N O P Q R S T U V Y Z

A

abejaSpanish noun · la abeja, las abejas · say: ah-BEH-hah
a bee
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

abrazoSpanish noun · el abrazo, los abrazos (Un abrazo,) · say: ah-BRAH-soh
a hug
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

abrilSpanish noun · abril (masculine, small letter) · say: ah-BREEL
April
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

abrirSpanish verb · abro, abres, abre, abrimos, abren · say: ah-BREER
I open
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

abuelaSpanish noun · la abuela, las abuelas; abuelita (grandma) · say: ah-BWEH-lah
a grandmother
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

abueloSpanish noun · el abuelo, los abuelos; abuelito (grandpa) · say: ah-BWEH-loh
a grandfather
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

aceiteSpanish noun · el aceite, los aceites · say: ah-SAY-teh
oil
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

acentoSpanish noun · el acento, los acentos · say: ah-SEHN-toh
an accent
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

acordarseSpanish verb · me acuerdo, te acuerdas, se acuerda, nos acordamos, se acuerdan · say: ah-kor-DAHR-seh
I remember
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

acueductoSpanish noun · el acueducto, los acueductos · say: ah-kweh-DOOK-toh
an aqueduct
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

adargaSpanish noun · la adarga, las adargas · say: ah-DAHR-gah
a leather shield
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

adiósSpanish greeting · say: ah-DYOHS
goodbye
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

adobeSpanish noun · el adobe, los adobes · say: ah-DOH-beh
adobe, a brick of sun-dried earth
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

¿adónde?Spanish adverb · question word · say: ah-DOHN-deh
where to?
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

agostoSpanish noun · agosto (masculine, small letter) · say: ah-GOHS-toh
August
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

aguaSpanish noun · el agua (always el agua) · say: AH-gwah
water
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

aguadorSpanish noun · el aguador, los aguadores · say: ah-gwah-DOR
a waterseller
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

agujaSpanish noun · la aguja, las agujas · say: ah-GOO-hah
a needle
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

ahoraSpanish adverb · say: ah-OH-rah
now
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

alSpanish contraction · a + el = al; a la, a los, a las · say: AHL
to the (a + el)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

albergueSpanish noun · el albergue, los albergues · say: ahl-BEHR-geh
a hostel, an inn for pilgrims
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

alegreSpanish adjective · alegre, alegres · say: ah-LEH-greh
joyful, cheerful
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

allíSpanish adverb · say: ah-YEE
there, over there
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

almaSpanish noun · el alma, las almas (feminine) · say: AHL-mah
the soul
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

alrededor deSpanish preposition · alrededor del mundo · say: ahl-rreh-deh-DOR DEH
around
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

altoSpanish adjective · alto, alta; altos, altas · say: AHL-toh
tall, high
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

amarSpanish verb · amo, amas, ama, amamos, aman · say: ah-MAHR
I love
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

amarilloSpanish adjective · amarillo, amarilla; amarillos, amarillas · say: ah-mah-REE-yoh
yellow
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

amigoSpanish noun · masculine (amiga if a girl) · say: ah-MEE-goh
a friend
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

amoSpanish noun · el amo, los amos · say: AH-moh
a master
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

amorSpanish noun · el amor · say: ah-MOR
love
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

añadirSpanish verb · command: ¡añade! · say: ah-nyah-DEER
I add
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

ángelSpanish noun · el ángel, los ángeles · say: AHN-hehl
an angel
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

animalSpanish noun · masculine · say: ah-nee-MAHL
an animal
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

añoSpanish noun · el año, los años (Tengo ocho años: I am eight) · say: AH-nyoh
a year
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

anocheSpanish adverb · time word · say: ah-NOH-cheh
last night
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

antiguoSpanish adjective · antiguo, antigua; antiguos, antiguas · say: ahn-TEE-gwoh
old, ancient
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

apóstolSpanish noun · el apóstol, los apóstoles · say: ah-POHS-tol
an apostle
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

aprenderSpanish verb · aprendo, aprendes, aprende, aprendemos, aprenden (aprendo a leer) · say: ah-prehn-DEHR
I learn
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

aquelSpanish pronoun · aquel, aquella; aquellos, aquellas · say: ah-KEHL
that, that one (over there)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

aquíSpanish adverb · ¡Aquí está! Here it is. · say: ah-KEE
here
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

arañaSpanish noun · la araña, las arañas · say: ah-RAH-nyah
a spider
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

archivoSpanish noun · el archivo, los archivos · say: ahr-CHEE-boh
an archive
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

arcoSpanish noun · masculine · say: AHR-koh
an arch
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

arco irisSpanish noun · el arco iris · say: AHR-koh EE-rees
a rainbow
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

arribaSpanish adverb · say: ah-RREE-bah
up above
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

asíSpanish adverb · say: ah-SEE
so, in this way
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

aspaSpanish noun · el aspa, las aspas (feminine) · say: AHS-pah
a windmill sail
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

astilleroSpanish noun · el astillero · lanza en astillero, a lance in the rack · say: ahs-tee-YEH-roh
a lance rack
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

atentamenteSpanish letter closing · Atentamente, (formal) · say: ah-tehn-tah-MEHN-teh
sincerely
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

ayerSpanish adverb · time word · say: ah-YEHR
yesterday
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

azúcarSpanish noun · el azúcar · say: ah-SOO-kahr
sugar
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

azulSpanish adjective · azul, azules · say: ah-SOOL
blue
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

B

bajoSpanish adjective · bajo, baja; bajos, bajas · say: BAH-hoh
short, low
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

balcónSpanish noun · el balcón, los balcones · say: bahl-KOHN
a balcony
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

banderaSpanish noun · la bandera, las banderas · say: bahn-DEH-rah
a flag
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

barcoSpanish noun · el barco, los barcos · say: BAHR-koh
a ship, a boat
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

batirSpanish verb · command: ¡bate! · say: bah-TEER
I beat
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

bebéSpanish noun · el bebé, los bebés · say: beh-BEH
a baby
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

beberSpanish verb · bebo, bebes, bebe, bebemos, beben · say: beh-BEHR
I drink
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

BibliaSpanish noun · la Biblia · say: BEE-blyah
the Bible
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

bibliotecaSpanish noun · la biblioteca, las bibliotecas · say: bee-blyoh-TEH-kah
a library
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

bienSpanish adverb · Estoy bien. I am well. · say: BYEHN
well
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

bien lo séSpanish phrase · say: BYEHN LOH SEH
I know it well (this I know)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

bienvenidosSpanish greeting · ¡Bienvenidos al concierto! · say: byehn-beh-NEE-dohs
welcome!
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

blancoSpanish adjective · blanco, blanca; blancos, blancas · say: BLAHN-koh
white
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

bodegónSpanish noun · el bodegón, los bodegones · say: boh-deh-GOHN
a still-life painting of food
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

bonitoSpanish adjective · bonito, bonita; bonitos, bonitas · say: boh-NEE-toh
pretty
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

¡Buen Camino!Spanish greeting · say: BWEHN kah-MEE-noh
Good journey! (the pilgrims' greeting)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

¡Buen provecho!Spanish phrase · said when the food is served · say: BWEHN proh-BEH-choh
enjoy your meal!
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

buenas nochesSpanish greeting · after dark and at bedtime · say: BWEH-nahs NOH-chehs
good evening; good night
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

buenas tardesSpanish greeting · say: BWEH-nahs TAHR-dehs
good afternoon
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

buenoSpanish adjective · say: BWEH-noh
good
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

buenos díasSpanish greeting · from waking up until lunch · say: BWEH-nohs DEE-ahs
good morning
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

bueySpanish noun · el buey, los bueyes · say: BWAY
an ox
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

burroSpanish noun · el burro, los burros · say: BOO-rroh
a donkey
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

C

caballeroSpanish noun · el caballero, los caballeros · say: kah-bah-YEH-roh
a knight
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

caballoSpanish noun · el caballo, los caballos · say: kah-BAH-yoh
a horse
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

cacaoSpanish noun · el cacao · say: kah-KAH-oh
cacao, the bean chocolate is made from
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

caerSpanish verb · past: caí, caíste, cayó, caímos, cayeron · say: kah-EHR
I fall
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

caféSpanish noun · el café · say: kah-FEH
coffee
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

cajaSpanish noun · la caja, las cajas · say: KAH-hah
a box
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

calleSpanish noun · la calle, las calles · say: KAH-yeh
a street
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

camaSpanish noun · la cama, las camas · say: KAH-mah
a bed
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

caminarSpanish verb · camino, caminas, camina, caminamos, caminan · say: kah-mee-NAHR
I walk
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

caminoSpanish noun · masculine · say: kah-MEE-noh
a road
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

campanaSpanish noun · la campana, las campanas · say: kahm-PAH-nah
a bell
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

campeónSpanish noun · el campeón, los campeones · say: kahm-peh-OHN
a champion
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

campoSpanish noun · el campo, los campos · say: KAHM-poh
a field; open country
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

canastaSpanish noun · la canasta, las canastas · say: kah-NAHS-tah
a basket
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

canciónSpanish noun · la canción, las canciones · say: kahn-SYOHN
a song
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

canelaSpanish noun · la canela · say: kah-NEH-lah
cinnamon
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

cansadoSpanish adjective · cansado, cansada; cansados, cansadas · say: kahn-SAH-doh
tired
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

cantarSpanish verb · canto, cantas, canta, cantamos, cantan · say: kahn-TAHR
I sing
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

cántaroSpanish noun · el cántaro, los cántaros · say: KAHN-tah-roh
a clay water jug
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

capitalSpanish noun · la capital, las capitales · say: kah-pee-TAHL
a capital city
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

capitánSpanish noun · el capitán, los capitanes · say: kah-pee-TAHN
a captain
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

carabelaSpanish noun · la carabela, las carabelas · say: kah-rah-BEH-lah
a caravel, a small quick ship
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

carneSpanish noun · la carne · say: KAHR-neh
meat
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

carpinteroSpanish noun · el carpintero, los carpinteros · say: kahr-peen-TEH-roh
a carpenter
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

cartaSpanish noun · la carta, las cartas · say: KAHR-tah
a letter (that you mail)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

casaSpanish noun · la casa, las casas · say: KAH-sah
a house
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

castellanoSpanish noun · masculine · say: kahs-teh-YAH-noh
Castilian, the Spanish of Castile
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

castilloSpanish noun · el castillo, los castillos · say: kahs-TEE-yoh
a castle, a fort
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

catedralSpanish noun · la catedral, las catedrales · say: kah-teh-DRAHL
a cathedral
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

catorceSpanish number · 14 · say: kah-TOR-seh
fourteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

cayadoSpanish noun · el cayado, los cayados · say: kah-YAH-doh
a shepherd's staff
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

cebollaSpanish noun · la cebolla, las cebollas · say: seh-BOH-yah
an onion
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

cerca deSpanish preposition · cerca del (de + el) · say: SEHR-kah DEH
near
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

cerdoSpanish noun · el cerdo, los cerdos · say: SEHR-doh
a pig
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

cestaSpanish noun · la cesta, las cestas · say: SEHS-tah
a basket
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

chocolateSpanish noun · el chocolate, los chocolates · say: choh-koh-LAH-teh
chocolate
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

chocolateraSpanish noun · la chocolatera, las chocolateras · say: choh-koh-lah-TEH-rah
a tall pot for making hot chocolate
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

churroSpanish noun · el churro, los churros · say: CHOO-rroh
a churro, a fried stick of dough
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

ciegoSpanish adjective · ciego, ciega; ciegos, ciegas · say: SYEH-goh
blind
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

cieloSpanish noun · el cielo, los cielos · say: SYEH-loh
the sky; heaven
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

cienSpanish number · say: SYEHN
a hundred
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

cigarraSpanish noun · la cigarra, las cigarras · say: see-GAH-rrah
a cicada
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

cincoSpanish number · say: SEEN-koh
five
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

ciudadSpanish noun · la ciudad, las ciudades · say: syoo-DAHD
a city
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

clavelSpanish noun · el clavel, los claveles · say: klah-BEHL
a carnation
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

cocinaSpanish noun · la cocina, las cocinas · say: koh-SEE-nah
a kitchen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

cocinarSpanish verb · cocino, cocinas, cocina, cocinamos, cocinan · past: cociné, cocinó · say: koh-see-NAHR
I cook
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

coloradoSpanish adjective · colorado, colorada; colorados, coloradas · say: koh-loh-RAH-doh
reddish, red
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

comerSpanish verb · como, comes, come, comemos, comen · say: koh-MEHR
I eat
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

comercioSpanish noun · el comercio · say: koh-MEHR-syoh
trade, commerce
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

comidaSpanish noun · la comida, las comidas · say: koh-MEE-dah
food; a meal
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

cómoSpanish adverb · question word · say: KOH-moh
how?
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

¿Cómo te llamas?Spanish question · answer: Me llamo... · say: KOH-moh TEH YAH-mahs
what is your name?
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

compasiónSpanish noun · la compasión (tuvo compasión, he had compassion) · say: kohm-pah-SYOHN
compassion
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

comprarSpanish verb · compro, compras, compra, compramos, compran · say: kohm-PRAHR
I buy
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

con cariñoSpanish letter closing · Con cariño, · say: KOHN kah-REE-nyoh
with love, with affection
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

con permisoSpanish phrase · say: KOHN pehr-MEE-soh
excuse me (to pass by someone)
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

conchaSpanish noun · la concha, las conchas · say: KOHN-chah
a shell
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

conciertoSpanish noun · el concierto, los conciertos · say: kohn-SYEHR-toh
a concert
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

contarSpanish verb · past: conté, contaste, contó, contamos, contaron (now: cuento, cuenta) · say: kohn-TAHR
I tell; I count
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

contentoSpanish adjective · contento, contenta; contentos, contentas · say: kohn-TEHN-toh
glad, content
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

contestarSpanish verb · past: contesté, contestaste, contestó, contestamos, contestaron · say: kohn-tehs-TAHR
I answer
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

conventoSpanish noun · el convento, los conventos · say: kohn-BEHN-toh
a convent
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

copaSpanish noun · la copa, las copas · say: KOH-pah
a cup
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

corazónSpanish noun · el corazón, los corazones · say: koh-rah-SOHN
a heart
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

coronaSpanish noun · la corona, las coronas · say: koh-ROH-nah
a crown
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

corralSpanish noun · el corral, los corrales · say: koh-RRAHL
a pen for animals, a corral
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

corredorSpanish noun · el corredor, los corredores · say: koh-rreh-DOR
a long covered porch
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

correrSpanish verb · corro, corres, corre, corremos, corren · say: koh-RREHR
I run
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

cortarSpanish verb · command: ¡corta! · say: kor-TAHR
I cut
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

cortinaSpanish noun · la cortina, las cortinas · say: kor-TEE-nah
a curtain
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

cortoSpanish adjective · corto, corta; cortos, cortas · say: KOR-toh
short
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

cosaSpanish noun · la cosa, las cosas · say: KOH-sah
a thing
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

cosechaSpanish noun · la cosecha, las cosechas · say: koh-SEH-chah
a harvest
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

credencialSpanish noun · la credencial, las credenciales · say: kreh-dehn-SYAHL
a pilgrim's passport
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

Cristo me amaSpanish song · say: KREES-toh MEH AH-mah
Christ loves me: the Spanish Jesus Loves Me
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

cuadernoSpanish noun · el cuaderno, los cuadernos · say: kwah-DEHR-noh
a notebook
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

cuadroSpanish noun · el cuadro, los cuadros · say: KWAH-droh
a painting, a picture
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

cuántosSpanish adjective · question word (cuántos, cuántas) · say: KWAHN-tohs
how many?
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

¿Cuántos años?Spanish phrase · ¿Cuántos años tienes? Tengo diez años. · say: KWAHN-tohs AH-nyohs
How old? (¿Cuántos años tienes? How old are you?)
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

cuartoSpanish noun · el cuarto, los cuartos · say: KWAHR-toh
a room, a bedroom
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

cuatroSpanish number · say: KWAH-troh
four
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

cucharaSpanish noun · la cuchara, las cucharas · say: koo-CHAH-rah
a spoon
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

cuentoSpanish noun · el cuento, los cuentos · say: KWEHN-toh
a story, a tale
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

cuidadoSpanish interjection · ¡cuidado! (el cuidado, care) · say: kwee-DAH-doh
careful!
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

cumpleañosSpanish noun · el cumpleaños, los cumpleaños · say: koom-pleh-AH-nyohs
a birthday; mi cumpleaños, my birthday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

D

darSpanish verb · past: di, diste, dio, dimos, dieron · say: DAHR
I give
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

deSpanish preposition · el libro de Ana · say: DEH
of, from; shows whose (el libro de Ana, Ana's book)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

De coloresSpanish song · say: DEH koh-LOH-rehs
In Colors: an old Spanish folk song about the colors of spring
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

¿De dónde eres?Spanish phrase · Soy de... · say: DEH DOHN-deh EH-rehs
Where are you from?
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

de la mañanaSpanish phrase · a las ocho de la mañana; de la tarde; de la noche · say: DEH LAH mah-NYAH-nah
in the morning (after a clock time)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

de nadaSpanish phrase · the answer to gracias · say: DEH NAH-dah
you're welcome (it was nothing)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

¿De qué color es?Spanish question · answer with the color: ¡Rojo! · say: DEH KEH koh-LOR EHS
what color is it?
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

decirSpanish verb · past: dije, dijiste, dijo, dijimos, dijeron · say: deh-SEER
I say, I tell
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

dedoSpanish noun · el dedo, los dedos · say: DEH-doh
a finger
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

descansarSpanish verb · descanso, descansas, descansa, descansamos, descansan · say: dehs-kahn-SAHR
I rest
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

descubrirSpanish verb · past: descubrí, descubriste, descubrió, descubrimos, descubrieron · say: dehs-koo-BREER
I discover
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

despacioSpanish adverb · hable más despacio · say: dehs-PAH-syoh
slowly
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

despegueSpanish noun · el despegue (¡despegue!) · say: dehs-PEH-geh
lift-off
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

despuésSpanish adverb · sequence word · say: dehs-PWEHS
afterward
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

destierroSpanish noun · el destierro, los destierros · say: dehs-TYEH-rroh
exile
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

deudaSpanish noun · la deuda, las deudas · say: DEHOO-dah
a debt
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

deudorSpanish noun · el deudor, los deudores · say: dehoo-DOR
a debtor, one who owes
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

díaSpanish noun · masculine · say: DEE-ah
a day
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

diciembreSpanish noun · diciembre (masculine, small letter) · say: dee-SYEHM-breh
December
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

diecinueveSpanish number · 19 (diez y nueve) · say: dyeh-see-NWEH-beh
nineteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

dieciochoSpanish number · 18 (diez y ocho) · say: dyeh-SYOH-choh
eighteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

dieciséisSpanish number · 16 (diez y seis) · say: dyeh-see-SAYS
sixteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

diecisieteSpanish number · 17 (diez y siete) · say: dyeh-see-SYEH-teh
seventeen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

diezSpanish number · say: DYEHS
ten
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

dineroSpanish noun · el dinero · say: dee-NEH-roh
money
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

DiosSpanish noun · Dios (masculine) · say: DYOHS
God
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

discípuloSpanish noun · el discípulo, los discípulos · say: dee-SEE-poo-loh
a disciple
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

doceSpanish number · 12 · say: DOH-seh
twelve
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

domingoSpanish noun · el domingo, los domingos · say: doh-MEEN-goh
Sunday, the Lord's day
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

dóndeSpanish adverb · question word · say: DOHN-deh
where?
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

dosSpanish number · say: DOHS
two
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

dulceSpanish adjective · dulce, dulces · say: DOOL-seh
sweet
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

duroSpanish adjective · duro, dura; duros, duras · say: DOO-roh
hard
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

E

ecuadorSpanish noun · el ecuador · say: eh-kwah-DOR
the equator
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

empujarSpanish verb · usted command: empuje (ustedes: empujen) · say: ehm-poo-HAHR
I push
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

enSpanish preposition · en la casa, en la mesa, en Granada · say: EHN
in, on, at
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

encantadoSpanish adjective · encantado, encantada; encantados, encantadas · say: ehn-kahn-TAH-doh
delighted (to meet you)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

encargoSpanish noun · el encargo, los encargos · say: ehn-KAHR-goh
a charge, a commission
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

encontrarSpanish verb · past: encontré, encontraste, encontró, encontramos, encontraron · say: ehn-kohn-TRAHR
I find
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

enemigoSpanish noun · el enemigo, los enemigos · say: eh-neh-MEE-goh
an enemy
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

eneroSpanish noun · enero (masculine, small letter) · say: eh-NEH-roh
January
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

enfermoSpanish adjective · enfermo, enferma; enfermos, enfermas · say: ehn-FEHR-moh
sick
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

enseñarSpanish verb · enseño, enseñas, enseña, enseñamos, enseñan; Señor, enséñanos a orar · say: ehn-seh-NYAHR
I teach
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

entradaSpanish noun · la entrada, las entradas · say: ehn-TRAH-dah
an entrance
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

entrarSpanish verb · entro, entras, entra, entramos, entran · say: ehn-TRAHR
I enter
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

entrevistaSpanish noun · la entrevista, las entrevistas · say: ehn-treh-BEES-tah
an interview
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

escribaSpanish noun · el escriba, los escribas (an -a word that wears el) · say: ehs-KREE-bah
a scribe
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

escribirSpanish verb · escribo, escribes, escribe, escribimos, escriben · say: ehs-kree-BEER
I write
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

escucharSpanish verb · escucho, escuchas, escucha, escuchamos, escuchan · say: ehs-koo-CHAHR
I listen
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

escuderoSpanish noun · el escudero, los escuderos · say: ehs-koo-DEH-roh
a squire
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

escuelaSpanish noun · la escuela, las escuelas · say: ehs-KWEH-lah
a school
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

espadaSpanish noun · la espada, las espadas · say: ehs-PAH-dah
a sword
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

españolSpanish adjective · say: ehs-pah-NYOL
Spanish
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

especiaSpanish noun · la especia, las especias · say: ehs-PEH-syah
a spice
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

espejoSpanish noun · el espejo, los espejos · say: ehs-PEH-hoh
a mirror
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

esperarSpanish verb · usted command: espere (ustedes: esperen) · say: ehs-peh-RAHR
I wait
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

esposaSpanish noun · la esposa, las esposas · say: ehs-POH-sah
a wife
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

esta nocheSpanish phrase · time word · say: EHS-tah NOH-cheh
tonight
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

estaciónSpanish noun · la estación, las estaciones · say: ehs-tah-SYOHN
a season; a station
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

estadoSpanish noun · el estado, los estados · say: ehs-TAH-doh
a state
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

estanqueSpanish noun · el estanque, los estanques · say: ehs-TAHN-keh
a pool, a pond
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

estarSpanish verb · estoy, estás, está, estamos, están · say: ehs-TAHR
I am (place or condition)
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

estatuaSpanish noun · la estatua, las estatuas · say: ehs-TAH-twah
a statue
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

esteSpanish noun · el este · say: EHS-teh
east
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

estrechoSpanish noun · el estrecho, los estrechos · say: ehs-TREH-choh
a strait
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

estrellaSpanish noun · feminine · say: ehs-TREH-yah
a star
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

estudiarSpanish verb · estudio, estudias, estudia, estudiamos, estudian · say: ehs-too-DYAHR
I study
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

etapaSpanish noun · la etapa, las etapas · say: eh-TAH-pah
a stage (one day's walk)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

exilioSpanish noun · el exilio · say: ehk-SEE-lyoh
exile
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

F

fábulaSpanish noun · la fábula, las fábulas · say: FAH-boo-lah
a fable
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

faltarSpanish verb · like gustar: me falta; nada me faltará · say: fahl-TAHR
I lack (it is lacking to me)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

familiaSpanish noun · feminine · say: fah-MEE-lyah
a family
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

febreroSpanish noun · febrero (masculine, small letter) · say: feh-BREH-roh
February
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

fechaSpanish noun · la fecha, las fechas · say: FEH-chah
a date
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

felizSpanish adjective · feliz, felices · say: feh-LEES
happy
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

fielSpanish adjective · fiel, fieles · say: FYEHL
faithful
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

fiestaSpanish noun · la fiesta, las fiestas · say: FYEHS-tah
a feast day, a celebration
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

flacoSpanish adjective · flaco, flaca; flacos, flacas · say: FLAH-koh
skinny, thin
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

flechaSpanish noun · la flecha, las flechas · say: FLEH-chah
an arrow
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

florSpanish noun · la flor, las flores · say: FLOR
a flower
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

fraileSpanish noun · el fraile, los frailes · say: FRYE-leh
a friar
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

fresaSpanish noun · la fresa, las fresas · say: FREH-sah
a strawberry
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

frutaSpanish noun · la fruta, las frutas · say: FROO-tah
fruit
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

fuiSpanish verb · past of ser and of ir (one set for both): fui, fuiste, fue, fuimos, fueron · say: FWEE
I was; I went
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

fumarSpanish verb · usted command: no fume (ustedes: no fumen) · say: foo-MAHR
I smoke
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

G

galeónSpanish noun · el galeón, los galeones · say: gah-leh-OHN
a galleon
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

galgoSpanish noun · el galgo, los galgos · say: GAHL-goh
a greyhound
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

galletaSpanish noun · la galleta, las galletas · say: gah-YEH-tah
a cookie, a cracker
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

gallinaSpanish noun · la gallina, las gallinas · say: gah-YEE-nah
a hen
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

galloSpanish noun · el gallo, los gallos · say: GAH-yoh
a rooster
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

gatoSpanish noun · el gato, los gatos · say: GAH-toh
a cat
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

generalSpanish noun · el general, los generales · say: heh-neh-RAHL
a general
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

genteSpanish noun · la gente (feminine singular) · say: HEHN-teh
people
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

giganteSpanish noun · el gigante, los gigantes · say: hee-GAHN-teh
a giant
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

globoSpanish noun · el globo, los globos · say: GLOH-boh
a globe; a balloon
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

gloriaSpanish noun · la gloria · say: GLOH-ryah
glory
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

graciasSpanish phrase · a magic word · say: GRAH-syahs
thank you
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

grandeSpanish adjective · grande, grandes · say: GRAHN-deh
big
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

granjaSpanish noun · la granja, las granjas · say: GRAHN-hah
a farm
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

grisSpanish adjective · gris, grises · say: GREES
gray
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

gritarSpanish verb · past: grité, gritaste, gritó, gritamos, gritaron · say: gree-TAHR
I shout
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

guardarSpanish verb · past: guardé, guardaste, guardó, guardamos, guardaron · say: gwahr-DAHR
I keep, I store
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

guitarraSpanish noun · la guitarra, las guitarras · say: gee-TAH-rrah
a guitar
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

gustarSpanish verb · gusta, gustan; past: gustó, gustaron · say: goos-TAHR
I please (me gusta: it pleases me)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

H

hablarSpanish verb · hablo, hablas, habla, hablamos, hablan · say: ah-BLAHR
I speak
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

hace calorSpanish phrase · weather (it makes heat) · say: AH-seh kah-LOR
it is hot
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

hace fríoSpanish phrase · weather (it makes cold); hace mucho frío, it is very cold · say: AH-seh FREE-oh
it is cold
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

hace solSpanish phrase · weather (it makes sun) · say: AH-seh SOL
it is sunny
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

hacerSpanish verb · hago, haces, hace, hacemos, hacen · say: ah-SEHR
I do, I make
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

harinaSpanish noun · la harina · say: ah-REE-nah
flour
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

haySpanish verb · hay (never changes): hay un libro, hay dos libros · say: EYE
there is, there are
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

hermanaSpanish noun · la hermana, las hermanas · say: ehr-MAH-nah
a sister
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

hermanoSpanish noun · el hermano, los hermanos · say: ehr-MAH-noh
a brother
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

hiceSpanish verb · past of hacer: hice, hiciste, hizo, hicimos, hicieron · say: EE-seh
I did, I made
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

hidalgoSpanish noun · el hidalgo, los hidalgos · say: ee-DAHL-goh
a gentleman of the lowest nobility
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

higoSpanish noun · el higo, los higos · say: EE-goh
a fig
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

hijaSpanish noun · la hija, las hijas · say: EE-hah
a daughter
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

hijoSpanish noun · el hijo, los hijos · say: EE-hoh
a son
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

hiloSpanish noun · el hilo, los hilos · say: EE-loh
thread
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

historiaSpanish noun · la historia, las historias · say: ees-TOH-ryah
history; a story
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

hojaSpanish noun · la hoja, las hojas · say: OH-hah
a leaf
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

holaSpanish greeting · say: OH-lah
hello
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

hombreSpanish noun · el hombre, los hombres · say: OHM-breh
a man
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

horaSpanish noun · la hora, las horas · say: OH-rah
an hour; the time of day
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

hormigaSpanish noun · la hormiga, las hormigas · say: or-MEE-gah
an ant
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

hoySpanish adverb · hoy es lunes · say: OY
today
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

huéspedSpanish noun · el huésped, los huéspedes · say: WEHS-pehd
a guest
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

huevoSpanish noun · el huevo, los huevos · say: WEH-boh
an egg
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

I

idiomaSpanish noun · el idioma, los idiomas (masculine) · say: ee-DYOH-mah
a language
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

iglesiaSpanish noun · la iglesia · say: ee-GLEH-syah
a church
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

igualmenteSpanish adverb · the answer to mucho gusto · say: ee-gwahl-MEHN-teh
likewise
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

imprentaSpanish noun · la imprenta, las imprentas · say: eem-PREHN-tah
a printing press
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

infantaSpanish noun · la infanta, las infantas · say: een-FAHN-tah
a princess of Spain, a king's daughter
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

inviernoSpanish noun · el invierno, los inviernos · say: een-BYEHR-noh
winter
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

irSpanish verb · voy, vas, va, vamos, van · say: EER
I go
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

ir aSpanish phrase · voy a estudiar, vas a comer, va a vivir · say: EER AH
to be going to (+ infinitive)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

islaSpanish noun · la isla, las islas · say: EES-lah
an island
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

J

jalarSpanish verb · usted command: jale (ustedes: jalen) · say: hah-LAHR
I pull (in Mexico)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

jardínSpanish noun · el jardín, los jardines · say: hahr-DEEN
a garden, a yard
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

jaulaSpanish noun · la jaula, las jaulas · say: HOW-lah
a cage
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

jovenSpanish adjective · joven, jóvenes · say: HOH-behn
young
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

juevesSpanish noun · el jueves, los jueves · say: HWEH-behs
Thursday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

juglarSpanish noun · el juglar, los juglares · say: hoo-GLAHR
a traveling singer of old songs and poems
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

jugoSpanish noun · el jugo, los jugos; jugo de naranja, orange juice · say: HOO-goh
juice
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

jugueteSpanish noun · el juguete, los juguetes · say: hoo-GEH-teh
a toy
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

juicioSpanish noun · el juicio · perder el juicio, to lose one's wits · say: HWEE-syoh
judgment, one's wits
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

julioSpanish noun · julio (masculine, small letter) · say: HOO-lyoh
July
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

junioSpanish noun · junio (masculine, small letter) · say: HOO-nyoh
June
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

L

laSpanish pronoun · ¿La carta? La escribo. · say: LAH
her, it (for a la noun)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

la Biblia dice asíSpanish phrase · say: LAH BEE-blyah DEE-seh ah-SEE
the Bible says so
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

la próxima semanaSpanish phrase · time word · say: LAH PROHK-see-mah seh-MAH-nah
next week
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

la semana pasadaSpanish phrase · time word · say: LAH seh-MAH-nah pah-SAH-dah
last week
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

lanzaSpanish noun · la lanza, las lanzas · say: LAHN-sah
a lance, a spear
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

lápizSpanish noun · el lápiz, los lápices · say: LAH-pees
a pencil
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

largoSpanish adjective · largo, larga; largos, largas · say: LAHR-goh
long
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

lasSpanish pronoun · ¿Las flores? Las miro. · say: LAHS
them (for a las noun)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

lavarSpanish verb · command: ¡lava! · say: lah-BAHR
I wash
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

lazoSpanish noun · el lazo, los lazos · say: LAH-soh
a lasso, a loop of rope
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

le gustaSpanish phrase · A papá le gusta el café. · say: LEH GOOS-tah
he or she likes (one thing)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

le gustanSpanish phrase · A mi hermana le gustan los gatos. · say: LEH GOOS-tahn
he or she likes (many things)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

lecheSpanish noun · la leche · say: LEH-cheh
milk
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

leerSpanish verb · leo, lees, lee, leemos, leen · say: leh-EHR
I read
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

lejosSpanish adverb · poco a poco se va lejos · say: LEH-hohs
far
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

lenguaSpanish noun · la lengua, las lenguas · say: LEHN-gwah
the tongue; a language
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

leónSpanish noun · el león, los leones · say: leh-OHN
a lion
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

letreroSpanish noun · el letrero, los letreros · EMPUJE, TIRE, PASE, ESPERE AQUÍ, NO FUME · say: leh-TREH-roh
a sign
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

libertadSpanish noun · la libertad, las libertades · say: lee-behr-TAHD
liberty, freedom
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

librarSpanish verb · libro, libras, libra, libramos, libran; líbranos, deliver us · say: lee-BRAHR
I deliver, I set free
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

libroSpanish noun · el libro, los libros · say: LEE-broh
a book
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

lienzoSpanish noun · el lienzo, los lienzos · say: LYEHN-soh
a painter's canvas
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

limpioSpanish adjective · limpio, limpia; limpios, limpias · say: LEEM-pyoh
clean
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

lirioSpanish noun · el lirio, los lirios · say: LEE-ryoh
a lily
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

listoSpanish adjective · listo, lista; listos, listas · say: LEES-toh
ready (with estar); clever (with ser)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

llamarSpanish verb · past: llamé, llamaste, llamó, llamamos, llamaron · say: yah-MAHR
I call; I knock
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

llaveSpanish noun · la llave, las llaves · say: YAH-beh
a key
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

llegarSpanish verb · llego, llegas, llega, llegamos, llegan · say: yeh-GAHR
I arrive
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

llueveSpanish verb · weather word, said alone (from llover) · say: YWEH-beh
it rains, it is raining
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

lluviaSpanish noun · la lluvia, las lluvias · say: YOO-byah
rain
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

loSpanish pronoun · ¿El libro? Lo leo. · say: LOH
him, it (for an el noun)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

losSpanish pronoun · ¿Los perros? Los veo. · say: LOHS
them (for a los noun)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

luegoSpanish adverb · sequence word · say: LWEH-goh
then
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

lugarSpanish noun · el lugar, los lugares · say: loo-GAHR
a place; a village
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

lunaSpanish noun · feminine · say: LOO-nah
the moon
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

lunesSpanish noun · el lunes, los lunes · say: LOO-nehs
Monday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

luzSpanish noun · la luz, las luces · say: LOOS
a light
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

M

macetaSpanish noun · la maceta, las macetas · say: mah-SEH-tah
a flowerpot
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

madreSpanish noun · la madre, las madres; mamá · say: MAH-dreh
mother; mamá is mom
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

madrugadorSpanish noun · el madrugador, los madrugadores · say: mah-droo-gah-DOR
an early riser
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

maduroSpanish adjective · maduro, madura; maduros, maduras · say: mah-DOO-roh
ripe
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

malSpanish noun · el mal (líbranos del mal) · say: MAHL
evil
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

maloSpanish adjective · malo, mala · say: MAH-loh
bad
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

mamáSpanish noun · la mamá, las mamás · say: mah-MAH
Mom
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

mañanaSpanish adverb · mañana es martes; noun · la mañana, the morning · say: mah-NYAH-nah
tomorrow; la mañana is the morning
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

mañana por la mañanaSpanish phrase · say: mah-NYAH-nah POR LAH mah-NYAH-nah
tomorrow morning
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

mandarSpanish verb · usted command: ¿mande? (ustedes: manden) · say: mahn-DAHR
I command; I send
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

mandatoSpanish noun · el mandato, los mandatos · say: mahn-DAH-toh
a command
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

manoSpanish noun · la mano (feminine) · say: MAH-noh
a hand
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

mantaSpanish noun · la manta, las mantas · say: MAHN-tah
a blanket
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

manuscritoSpanish noun · el manuscrito, los manuscritos · say: mah-noos-KREE-toh
a manuscript, a book written by hand
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

manzanaSpanish noun · la manzana, las manzanas · say: mahn-SAH-nah
an apple
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

mapaSpanish noun · masculine · say: MAH-pah
a map
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

marSpanish noun · el mar, los mares · say: MAHR
the sea
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

marineroSpanish noun · el marinero, los marineros · say: mah-ree-NEH-roh
a sailor
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

mármolSpanish noun · el mármol, los mármoles · say: MAHR-mol
marble
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

martesSpanish noun · el martes, los martes · say: MAHR-tehs
Tuesday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

marzoSpanish noun · marzo (masculine, small letter) · say: MAHR-soh
March
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

máscaraSpanish noun · la máscara, las máscaras · say: MAHS-kah-rah
a mask
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

mayoSpanish noun · mayo (masculine, small letter) · say: MAH-yoh
May
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

meSpanish pronoun · Mi madre me ve. · say: MEH
me
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

me gustaSpanish phrase · me gusta, no me gusta; ¿te gusta? (do you like?) · say: MEH GOOS-tah
I like (it pleases me)
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

me gustanSpanish phrase · me gustan los barcos · say: MEH GOOS-tahn
I like (many things); they please me
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

me llamoSpanish phrase · Me llamo Ana. · say: MEH YAH-moh
my name is (I call myself)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

medallaSpanish noun · la medalla, las medallas · say: meh-DAH-yah
a medal
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

melónSpanish noun · el melón, los melones · say: meh-LOHN
a melon
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

meninaSpanish noun · la menina, las meninas · say: meh-NEE-nah
a young maid of honor to a princess
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

mercadoSpanish noun · el mercado, los mercados · say: mehr-KAH-doh
a market
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

mercedSpanish noun · vuestra merced, your grace (the old form of usted) · say: mehr-SEHD
grace, favor
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

mesSpanish noun · el mes, los meses · say: MEHS
a month
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

mesaSpanish noun · la mesa, las mesas · say: MEH-sah
a table
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

mesteñoSpanish noun · el mesteño, los mesteños · say: mehs-TEH-nyoh
a wild horse, a mustang
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

mezclarSpanish verb · command: ¡mezcla! · say: mehs-KLAHR
I mix
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

miSpanish possessive · mi libro, mis libros · say: MEE
my
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

Mi casa es su casaSpanish phrase · courtesy · say: MEE KAH-sah EHS SOO KAH-sah
My house is your house: a host's welcome to a guest
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

mielSpanish noun · la miel · say: MYEHL
honey
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

miércolesSpanish noun · el miércoles, los miércoles · say: MYEHR-koh-lehs
Wednesday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

mirarSpanish verb · miro, miras, mira, miramos, miran · say: mee-RAHR
I look
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

misericordiaSpanish noun · la misericordia · say: mee-seh-ree-KOR-dyah
mercy
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

misiónSpanish noun · la misión, las misiones · say: mee-SYOHN
a mission
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

misioneroSpanish noun · el misionero, los misioneros · say: mee-syoh-NEH-roh
a missionary
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

molinilloSpanish noun · el molinillo, los molinillos · say: moh-lee-NEE-yoh
a wooden whisk for beating chocolate
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

molino de vientoSpanish noun · el molino de viento, los molinos de viento · say: moh-LEE-noh DEH BYEHN-toh
a windmill
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

monasterioSpanish noun · el monasterio, los monasterios · say: moh-nahs-TEH-ryoh
a monastery
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

monjaSpanish noun · la monja, las monjas · say: MOHN-hah
a nun
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

monjeSpanish noun · el monje, los monjes · say: MOHN-heh
a monk
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

montañaSpanish noun · la montaña, las montañas · say: mohn-TAH-nyah
a mountain
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

monteSpanish noun · el monte, los montes · say: MOHN-teh
a mount, a hill; el Sermón del Monte, the Sermon on the Mount
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

moraSpanish noun · la mora, las moras · say: MOH-rah
a blackberry
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

moradoSpanish adjective · morado, morada; morados, moradas · say: moh-RAH-doh
purple (blackberry-colored)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

moralejaSpanish noun · la moraleja, las moralejas · say: moh-rah-LEH-hah
the moral of a story
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

muchoSpanish adjective · mucho, mucha; muchos, muchas (trabajan mucho: they work a lot) · say: MOO-choh
much, a lot; many
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

mucho gustoSpanish phrase · say: MOO-choh GOOS-toh
pleased to meet you
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

mulaSpanish noun · la mula, las mulas · say: MOO-lah
a mule
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

mundoSpanish noun · el mundo, los mundos · say: MOON-doh
the world
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

muroSpanish noun · el muro, los muros · say: MOO-roh
a wall (of a city or fortress)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

muySpanish adverb · muy contento · say: MWEE
very
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

N

nacerSpanish verb · past: nací, naciste, nació, nacimos, nacieron · say: nah-SEHR
I am born
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

naciónSpanish noun · la nación, las naciones · say: nah-SYOHN
a nation
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

nadaSpanish pronoun · No comió nada. · say: NAH-dah
nothing
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

nadarSpanish verb · nado, nadas, nada, nadamos, nadan · say: nah-DAHR
I swim
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

naoSpanish noun · la nao, las naos · say: NAH-oh
a nao, a big round cargo ship
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

naranjaSpanish noun · la naranja, las naranjas · say: nah-RAHN-hah
an orange
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

naveSpanish noun · la nave, las naves · say: NAH-beh
a ship (the old word)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

navegarSpanish verb · past: navegué, navegaste, navegó, navegamos, navegaron · say: nah-beh-GAHR
I sail
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

NavidadSpanish noun · la Navidad, las Navidades · say: nah-bee-DAHD
Christmas
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

negroSpanish adjective · negro, negra; negros, negras · say: NEH-groh
black
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

nevadoSpanish adjective · nevado, nevada; nevados, nevadas · say: neh-BAH-doh
snowy
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

nievaSpanish verb · weather word, said alone (from nevar) · say: NYEH-bah
it snows, it is snowing
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

nieveSpanish noun · la nieve · say: NYEH-beh
snow
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

niñaSpanish noun · la niña · say: NEE-nyah
a girl
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

niñoSpanish noun · el niño · say: NEE-nyoh
a boy
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

noSpanish adverb · say: NOH
no
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

nocheSpanish noun · la noche, las noches · say: NOH-cheh
night
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

NochebuenaSpanish noun · la Nochebuena · say: noh-cheh-BWEH-nah
Christmas Eve
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

nombreSpanish noun · el nombre, los nombres · say: NOHM-breh
a name
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

norteSpanish noun · el norte · say: NOR-teh
north
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

nosotrosSpanish pronoun · nosotros, nosotras · say: noh-SOH-trohs
we, us
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

noviembreSpanish noun · noviembre (masculine, small letter) · say: noh-BYEHM-breh
November
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

novilloSpanish noun · el novillo, los novillos · say: noh-BEE-yoh
a young steer
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

nubeSpanish noun · la nube, las nubes · say: NOO-beh
a cloud
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

nuestroSpanish possessive · nuestro, nuestra; nuestros, nuestras · say: NWEHS-troh
our
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

nueveSpanish number · say: NWEH-beh
nine
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

nuevoSpanish adjective · nuevo, nueva; nuevos, nuevas · say: NWEH-boh
new
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

O

obispoSpanish noun · el obispo, los obispos · say: oh-BEES-poh
a bishop
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

océanoSpanish noun · el océano, los océanos · say: oh-SEH-ah-noh
an ocean
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

ochoSpanish number · say: OH-choh
eight
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

octubreSpanish noun · octubre (masculine, small letter) · say: ohk-TOO-breh
October
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

oesteSpanish noun · el oeste · say: oh-EHS-teh
west
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

ojoSpanish noun · el ojo, los ojos · say: OH-hoh
an eye
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

onceSpanish number · 11 · say: OHN-seh
eleven
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

orarSpanish verb · oro, oras, ora, oramos, oran · say: oh-RAHR
I pray
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

osoSpanish noun · el oso, los osos · say: OH-soh
a bear (la Biblia del Oso, the Bear Bible)
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

otoñoSpanish noun · el otoño, los otoños · say: oh-TOH-nyoh
autumn, fall
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

otra vezSpanish phrase · say: OH-trah BEHS
again
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

otroSpanish adjective · otro, otra; otros, otras (otro día, never un otro) · say: OH-troh
another, other
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

ovejaSpanish noun · la oveja, las ovejas · say: oh-BEH-hah
a sheep
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

P

pacienciaSpanish noun · la paciencia · say: pah-SYEHN-syah
patience
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

pacíficoSpanish adjective · pacífico, pacífica; pacíficos, pacíficas · say: pah-SEE-fee-koh
peaceful, calm
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

padreSpanish noun · el padre, los padres; papá · say: PAH-dreh
father; papá is dad
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

Padre NuestroSpanish noun · el Padre Nuestro · say: PAH-dreh NWEHS-troh
the Lord's Prayer, Our Father
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

páginaSpanish noun · la página, las páginas · say: PAH-hee-nah
a page
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

paísSpanish noun · el país, los países · say: pah-EES
a country
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

pajaSpanish noun · la paja · say: PAH-hah
straw
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

pajaritoSpanish noun · el pajarito, los pajaritos · say: pah-hah-REE-toh
a little bird
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

pájaroSpanish noun · el pájaro, los pájaros · say: PAH-hah-roh
a bird
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

palabraSpanish noun · la palabra, las palabras · say: pah-LAH-brah
a word
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

palacioSpanish noun · el palacio, los palacios · say: pah-LAH-syoh
a palace
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

panSpanish noun · el pan, los panes · say: PAHN
bread
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

papelSpanish noun · el papel, los papeles · say: pah-PEHL
paper
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

paredSpanish noun · la pared, las paredes · say: pah-REHD
a wall
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

parraSpanish noun · la parra, las parras · say: PAH-rrah
a grapevine
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

pasadoSpanish adjective · pasado, pasada; pasados, pasadas · say: pah-SAH-doh
past, last
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

pasarSpanish verb · past: pasé, pasaste, pasó, pasamos, pasaron · say: pah-SAHR
I pass; I spend (time)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

pastoSpanish noun · el pasto, los pastos · say: PAHS-toh
grass, pasture
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

pastorSpanish noun · el pastor, los pastores · say: pahs-TOR
a shepherd; a pastor
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

pelarSpanish verb · command: ¡pela! · say: peh-LAHR
I peel
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

pequeñoSpanish adjective · pequeño, pequeña · say: peh-KEH-nyoh
small
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

peraSpanish noun · la pera, las peras · say: PEH-rah
a pear
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

perdónSpanish interjection · say: pehr-DOHN
excuse me; I'm sorry
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

perdonarSpanish verb · perdono, perdonas, perdona, perdonamos, perdonan · say: pehr-doh-NAHR
I forgive
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

peregrinoSpanish noun · el peregrino, los peregrinos · say: peh-reh-GREE-noh
a pilgrim
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

perezosoSpanish adjective · perezoso, perezosa; perezosos, perezosas · say: peh-reh-SOH-soh
lazy
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

pergaminoSpanish noun · el pergamino, los pergaminos · say: pehr-gah-MEE-noh
parchment, a sheet of prepared animal skin for writing
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

peroSpanish conjunction · say: PEH-roh
but
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

perroSpanish noun · el perro, los perros · say: PEH-rroh
a dog
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

pescadoSpanish noun · el pescado, los pescados · say: pehs-KAH-doh
fish (as food)
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

pescadorSpanish noun · el pescador, los pescadores · say: pehs-kah-DOR
a fisherman
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

pescarSpanish verb · pesco, pescas, pesca, pescamos, pescan · say: pehs-KAHR
I fish
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

pezSpanish noun · el pez, los peces · say: PEHS
a fish (alive, swimming)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

pieSpanish noun · el pie, los pies · say: PYEH
a foot
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

piedraSpanish noun · feminine · say: PYEH-drah
a stone
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

pincelSpanish noun · el pincel, los pinceles · say: peen-SEHL
a paintbrush
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

pintarSpanish verb · past: pinté, pintaste, pintó, pintamos, pintaron · say: peen-TAHR
I paint
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

pintorSpanish noun · el pintor, los pintores · say: peen-TOR
a painter
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

plantaSpanish noun · feminine · say: PLAHN-tah
a plant
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

plataSpanish noun · la plata · say: PLAH-tah
silver
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

platoSpanish noun · el plato, los platos · say: PLAH-toh
a plate
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

playaSpanish noun · la playa, las playas · say: PLAH-yah
a beach
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

plazaSpanish noun · la plaza, las plazas · say: PLAH-sah
a square
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

plumaSpanish noun · la pluma, las plumas · say: PLOO-mah
a feather; a pen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

pobreSpanish adjective · pobre, pobres · say: POH-breh
poor
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

pocoSpanish adverb · comieron poco · say: POH-koh
little, not much
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

poemaSpanish noun · el poema, los poemas (an -a word that wears el) · say: poh-EH-mah
a poem
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

ponerSpanish verb · command: ¡pon! (the sergeant's six: ¡ven! ¡di! ¡haz! ¡ve! ¡pon! ¡sal!) · say: poh-NEHR
I put
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

por favorSpanish phrase · a magic word · say: POR fah-BOR
please
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

por finSpanish phrase · sequence word · say: POR FEEN
at last
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

por la mañanaSpanish phrase · a las ocho de la mañana (with a clock time) · say: POR LAH mah-NYAH-nah
in the morning
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

por la nocheSpanish phrase · a las nueve de la noche (with a clock time) · say: POR LAH NOH-cheh
at night
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

por la tardeSpanish phrase · a las tres de la tarde (with a clock time) · say: POR LAH TAHR-deh
in the afternoon
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

¿por qué?Spanish adverb · question word · say: POR KEH
why?
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

porqueSpanish conjunction · say: POR-keh
because
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

posdataSpanish noun · la posdata (P. D.) · say: pohs-DAH-tah
a postscript, P.S.
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

pozoSpanish noun · el pozo, los pozos · say: POH-soh
a well
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

precioSpanish noun · el precio, los precios · say: PREH-syoh
a price
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

preguntaSpanish noun · la pregunta, las preguntas · say: preh-GOON-tah
a question
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 6)

preguntarSpanish verb · past: pregunté, preguntaste, preguntó, preguntamos, preguntaron · say: preh-goon-TAHR
I ask
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 7)

pretéritoSpanish noun · el pretérito · say: preh-TEH-ree-toh
the preterite, the past tense for finished actions
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

primaveraSpanish noun · la primavera, las primaveras · say: pree-mah-BEH-rah
spring
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

primeroSpanish adverb · sequence word · say: pree-MEH-roh
first
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

primoSpanish noun · el primo, los primos (prima if a girl) · say: PREE-moh
a cousin
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

problemaSpanish noun · el problema, los problemas (masculine) · say: proh-BLEH-mah
a problem
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

programaSpanish noun · el programa, los programas (masculine) · say: proh-GRAH-mah
a program
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

próximoSpanish adjective · próximo, próxima; próximos, próximas · say: PROHK-see-moh
next
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

puebloSpanish noun · el pueblo, los pueblos · say: PWEH-bloh
a town, a village; a people
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

puenteSpanish noun · masculine · say: PWEHN-teh
a bridge
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

puertaSpanish noun · la puerta, las puertas · say: PWEHR-tah
a door
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

Q

quéSpanish pronoun · question word · say: KEH
what?
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

¿Qué día es hoy?Spanish phrase · answer: Hoy es ... · say: KEH DEE-ah EHS OY
What day is today?
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

¿Qué hora es?Spanish phrase · Es la una. Son las dos. · say: KEH OH-rah EHS
What time is it?
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

¿Qué tiempo hace?Spanish phrase · word for word, what weather does it make? · say: KEH TYEHM-poh AH-seh
What is the weather like?
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

quererSpanish verb · quiero, quieres, quiere, queremos, quieren · say: keh-REHR
I love; I want
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

queridoSpanish adjective · querido, querida; queridos, queridas · say: keh-REE-doh
dear, beloved
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

quesoSpanish noun · el queso, los quesos · say: KEH-soh
cheese
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

quiénSpanish pronoun · question word · say: KYEHN
who?
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

quinceSpanish number · 15 · say: KEEN-seh
fifteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

quitasolSpanish noun · el quitasol, los quitasoles · say: kee-tah-SOL
a parasol (it takes away the sun)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

R

ranchoSpanish noun · el rancho, los ranchos · say: RRAHN-choh
a ranch
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

rápidoSpanish adjective · rápido, rápida; rápidos, rápidas · say: RRAH-pee-doh
fast
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

rayuelaSpanish noun · la rayuela · say: rrah-YWEH-lah
hopscotch
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

realSpanish adjective · real, reales · say: rreh-AHL
royal
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

reataSpanish noun · la reata, las reatas · say: rreh-AH-tah
a braided rawhide rope, a lariat
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

recetaSpanish noun · la receta, las recetas · say: rreh-SEH-tah
a recipe
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

refránSpanish noun · el refrán, los refranes · say: rreh-FRAHN
a proverb, a saying
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

regresarSpanish verb · past: regresé, regresaste, regresó, regresamos, regresaron · say: rreh-greh-SAHR
I return, I go back
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

reinaSpanish noun · la reina, las reinas · say: RRAY-nah
a queen
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

reinoSpanish noun · el reino, los reinos · say: RRAY-noh
a kingdom
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

rejaSpanish noun · la reja, las rejas · say: RREH-hah
an iron grille over a window
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

relojSpanish noun · el reloj, los relojes · say: rreh-LOH
a clock, a watch
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

rendiciónSpanish noun · la rendición, las rendiciones · say: rrehn-dee-SYOHN
a surrender
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

reposoSpanish noun · el reposo · aguas de reposo, still waters · say: rreh-POH-soh
rest
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

responderSpanish verb · past: respondí, respondiste, respondió, respondimos, respondieron · say: rrehs-pohn-DEHR
I answer
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

respuestaSpanish noun · la respuesta, las respuestas · say: rrehs-PWEHS-tah
an answer, a reply
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

reySpanish noun · el rey, los reyes · say: RRAY
a king
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

ríoSpanish noun · el río, los ríos · say: RREE-oh
a river
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

rocínSpanish noun · el rocín, los rocines · say: rroh-SEEN
a nag, a worn-out horse
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 8)

rodeoSpanish noun · el rodeo, los rodeos · say: rroh-DEH-oh
a roundup of cattle
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

rojoSpanish adjective · rojo, roja; rojos, rojas · say: RROH-hoh
red
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

romanoSpanish adjective · romano, romana; romanos, romanas · say: rroh-MAH-noh
Roman
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

rosaSpanish noun · la rosa, las rosas · say: RROH-sah
a rose
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

rosadoSpanish adjective · rosado, rosada; rosados, rosadas · say: rroh-SAH-doh
pink (rose-colored)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 3)

S

sábadoSpanish noun · el sábado, los sábados · say: SAH-bah-doh
Saturday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

salSpanish noun · la sal (¡sal! is also the command go out!) · say: SAHL
salt
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

salidaSpanish noun · la salida, las salidas · say: sah-LEE-dah
an exit
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

salirSpanish verb · past: salí, saliste, salió, salimos, salieron · say: sah-LEER
I leave, I set out
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

saltarSpanish verb · past: salté, saltaste, saltó, saltamos, saltaron · say: sahl-TAHR
I jump
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)

saludosSpanish letter closing · Saludos, · say: sah-LOO-dohs
greetings
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 8)

santificadoSpanish adjective · santificado, santificada; santificados, santificadas · say: sahn-tee-fee-KAH-doh
hallowed, treated as holy
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

santoSpanish noun · el santo, los santos (santa for a woman) · say: SAHN-toh
a saint
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

sargentoSpanish noun · el sargento, los sargentos · say: sahr-HEHN-toh
a sergeant
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

sarténSpanish noun · la sartén, las sartenes (feminine) · say: sahr-TEHN
a skillet
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

sedaSpanish noun · la seda, las sedas · say: SEH-dah
silk
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

seisSpanish number · say: SAYS
six
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

semanaSpanish noun · la semana, las semanas · say: seh-MAH-nah
a week
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

sendaSpanish noun · la senda, las sendas · say: SEHN-dah
a path
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

señorSpanish noun · el señor, los señores · say: seh-NYOR
sir, Mr.
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

señoraSpanish noun · la señora, las señoras · say: seh-NYOH-rah
madam, Mrs.
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

sentarseSpanish verb · usted command: siéntese (ustedes: siéntense) · say: sehn-TAHR-seh
I sit down
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

septiembreSpanish noun · septiembre (masculine, small letter; also setiembre) · say: sehp-TYEHM-breh
September
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 4)

serSpanish verb · soy, eres, es, somos, son · say: SEHR
I am
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

serioSpanish adjective · serio, seria; serios, serias · say: SEH-ryoh
serious
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

síSpanish adverb · always with its accent · say: SEE
yes
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 3)

si Dios quiereSpanish phrase · say: SEE DYOHS KYEH-reh
if God wills
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 7)

siempreSpanish adverb · say: SYEHM-preh
always
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

sieteSpanish number · say: SYEH-teh
seven
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 3)

sigloSpanish noun · el siglo, los siglos · say: SEE-gloh
a century; por todos los siglos, for ever
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

sillaSpanish noun · la silla, las sillas · say: SEE-yah
a chair
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

simpáticoSpanish adjective · simpático, simpática; simpáticos, simpáticas · say: seem-PAH-tee-koh
nice, friendly
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

sinoSpanish conjunction · no son gigantes, sino molinos · say: SEE-noh
but rather (after a no)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

sobremesaSpanish noun · la sobremesa · say: soh-breh-MEH-sah
the long talk at the table after a meal
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

solSpanish noun · masculine · say: SOL
the sun
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

soldadoSpanish noun · el soldado, los soldados · say: sol-DAH-doh
a soldier
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

sombraSpanish noun · la sombra, las sombras · say: SOHM-brah
a shadow, shade
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

sombreroSpanish noun · el sombrero, los sombreros · say: sohm-BREH-roh
a hat
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

sonidoSpanish noun · el sonido, los sonidos · say: soh-NEE-doh
a sound
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 5)

sopaSpanish noun · la sopa, las sopas · say: SOH-pah
soup
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

suSpanish possessive · su perro, sus perros · say: SOO
his, her, its, their; your (to usted)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

su PalabraSpanish phrase · say: SOO pah-LAH-brah
His Word, the Bible
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

subirSpanish verb · subo, subes, sube, subimos, suben · say: soo-BEER
I go up, I climb
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

sueloSpanish noun · el suelo, los suelos · say: SWEH-loh
the ground, the floor
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 8)

surSpanish noun · el sur · say: SOOR
south
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 5)

T

tambiénSpanish adverb · say: tahm-BYEHN
too, also
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 7)

tapaSpanish noun · la tapa, las tapas · say: TAH-pah
a lid (of a pot)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

tapizSpanish noun · el tapiz, los tapices · say: tah-PEES
a tapestry, a picture woven in wool
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

tardeSpanish noun · la tarde, las tardes · say: TAHR-deh
afternoon and early evening
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 6)

tareaSpanish noun · la tarea, las tareas · say: tah-REH-ah
homework, a task
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

teSpanish pronoun · Te veo. · say: TEH
you (familiar)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

te gustanSpanish phrase · ¿Te gustan las uvas? · say: TEH GOOS-tahn
you like (many things)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 7)

te presento aSpanish phrase · le presento a (usted) · say: TEH preh-SEHN-toh AH
let me introduce you to
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

teatroSpanish noun · el teatro, los teatros · say: teh-AH-troh
theater
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

techoSpanish noun · el techo, los techos · say: TEH-choh
a roof
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

tenerSpanish verb · tengo, tienes, tiene, tenemos, tienen · say: teh-NEHR
I have
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

tengoSpanish verb · tengo, tienes, tiene · say: TEHN-goh
I have
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

tengo hambreSpanish phrase · tengo hambre, tienes hambre, tiene hambre · say: TEHN-goh AHM-breh
I am hungry (I have hunger)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

tengo sedSpanish phrase · tengo sed, tienes sed, tiene sed · say: TEHN-goh SEHD
I am thirsty (I have thirst)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

tentaciónSpanish noun · la tentación, las tentaciones · say: tehn-tah-SYOHN
temptation
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

tesoroSpanish noun · el tesoro, los tesoros · say: teh-SOH-roh
a treasure
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 6)

tíaSpanish noun · la tía, las tías · say: TEE-ah
an aunt
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

tiempoSpanish noun · el tiempo · say: TYEHM-poh
the weather; time
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 4)

tiendaSpanish noun · la tienda, las tiendas · say: TYEHN-dah
a store
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 7)

tierraSpanish noun · feminine · say: TYEH-rrah
earth, land
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 5)

tijerasSpanish noun · las tijeras (always plural) · say: tee-HEH-rahs
scissors
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 3)

tildeSpanish noun · la tilde, las tildes · say: TEEL-deh
a written accent mark
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

tintaSpanish noun · la tinta · say: TEEN-tah
ink
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 4)

tíoSpanish noun · el tío, los tíos · say: TEE-oh
an uncle
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 3)

tirarSpanish verb · usted command: tire (ustedes: tiren) · say: tee-RAHR
I pull; I throw
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 8)

tocarSpanish verb · past: toqué, tocaste, tocó, tocamos, tocaron · say: toh-KAHR
I touch
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 7)

todoSpanish pronoun · todo, toda; todos, todas (everyone) · say: TOH-doh
all, everything
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

todo el díaSpanish phrase · say: TOH-doh EHL DEE-ah
all day
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 7)

tornaviajeSpanish noun · el tornaviaje · say: tor-nah-BYAH-heh
the return voyage
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

torreSpanish noun · la torre, las torres · say: TOH-rreh
a tower
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

tortillaSpanish noun · la tortilla española: huevos, papas (la papa, the potato), aceite y sal · say: tor-TEE-yah
a potato omelet (in Spain); a flat corn or flour bread (in Mexico)
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 8)

trabajarSpanish verb · trabajo, trabajas, trabaja, trabajamos, trabajan · say: trah-bah-HAHR
I work
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 5)

trabajoSpanish noun · el trabajo, los trabajos · say: trah-BAH-hoh
work, a job
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 5)

traductorSpanish noun · el traductor, los traductores · say: trah-dook-TOR
a translator
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 5)

trajeSpanish noun · el traje, los trajes · say: TRAH-heh
a suit (of clothes)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

treceSpanish number · 13 · say: TREH-seh
thirteen
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

treintaSpanish number · 30 (27 veintisiete, 28 veintiocho, 29 veintinueve) · say: TRAYN-tah
thirty
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

tresSpanish number · say: TREHS
three
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

trigoSpanish noun · el trigo · say: TREE-goh
wheat
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

tristeSpanish adjective · triste, tristes · say: TREES-teh
sad
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 6)

tuSpanish possessive · tu casa, tus casas (tú = you) · say: TOO
your (to a friend); tú with an accent means you
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

tuveSpanish verb · past of tener: tuve, tuviste, tuvo, tuvimos, tuvieron · say: TOO-beh
I had
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

tuyoSpanish pronoun · tuyo, tuya; tuyos, tuyas · say: TOO-yoh
yours
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 4)

U

un pocoSpanish phrase · un poco de español · say: OON POH-koh
a little
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 8)

unoSpanish number · say: OO-noh
one
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 3)

urracaSpanish noun · la urraca, las urracas · say: oo-RRAH-kah
a magpie
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

ustedSpanish pronoun · usted (formal), tú (familiar) · say: oos-TEHD
you (formal); tú is the familiar you
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 5)

uvaSpanish noun · la uva, las uvas · say: OO-bah
a grape
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 2.2 (grade 5)

V

vacaSpanish noun · la vaca, las vacas · say: BAH-kah
a cow
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 3)

vainillaSpanish noun · la vainilla · say: bye-NEE-yah
vanilla
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 4)

valleSpanish noun · el valle, los valles · say: BAH-yeh
a valley
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

vaqueroSpanish noun · el vaquero, los vaqueros · say: bah-KEH-roh
a cowman, a cowboy
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 6)

varaSpanish noun · la vara, las varas · tu vara y tu cayado · say: BAH-rah
a rod
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 8)

vasalloSpanish noun · el vasallo, los vasallos · say: bah-SAH-yoh
a vassal, a lord's loyal servant
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 6)

vasoSpanish noun · el vaso, los vasos · say: BAH-soh
a drinking glass
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 3)

vecinoSpanish noun · el vecino, los vecinos (vecina if a woman) · say: beh-SEE-noh
a neighbor
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

veinteSpanish number · 20 · say: BAYN-teh
twenty
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 4.2 (grade 4)

veinticincoSpanish number · 25 · say: bayn-tee-SEEN-koh
twenty-five
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

veinticuatroSpanish number · 24 · say: bayn-tee-KWAH-troh
twenty-four
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

veintidósSpanish number · 22 · say: bayn-tee-DOHS
twenty-two
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

veintiséisSpanish number · 26 · say: bayn-tee-SAYS
twenty-six
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

veintitrésSpanish number · 23 · say: bayn-tee-TREHS
twenty-three
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

veintiunoSpanish number · 21 (veintiún before a noun: veintiún años) · say: bayn-TYOO-noh
twenty-one
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

velaSpanish noun · la vela, las velas · say: BEH-lah
a sail; a candle
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 7)

veladaSpanish noun · la velada, las veladas · say: beh-LAH-dah
an evening gathering
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

vencerSpanish verb · past: vencí, venciste, venció, vencimos, vencieron · say: behn-SEHR
I conquer
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

vendedorSpanish noun · el vendedor, los vendedores · say: behn-deh-DOR
a seller
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 5)

vendimiaSpanish noun · la vendimia, las vendimias · say: behn-DEE-myah
the grape harvest
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

venirSpanish verb · past: vine, viniste, vino, vinimos, vinieron · say: beh-NEER
I come
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 8)

ventanaSpanish noun · la ventana, las ventanas · say: behn-TAH-nah
a window
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 4)

verSpanish verb · veo, ves, ve, vemos, ven · say: BEHR
I see
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 7)

veranoSpanish noun · el verano, los veranos · say: beh-RAH-noh
summer
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

verdadSpanish noun · la verdad, las verdades · de verdad, real · say: behr-DAHD
the truth
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 5.2 (grade 8)

verdeSpanish adjective · verde, verdes · say: BEHR-deh
green
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 3)

vestidoSpanish noun · el vestido, los vestidos · say: behs-TEE-doh
a dress
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.1 (grade 6)

viajeSpanish noun · el viaje, los viajes (masculine) · say: BYAH-heh
a trip, a voyage
Grade 8 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 8)

viejoSpanish adjective · viejo, vieja; viejos, viejas · say: BYEH-hoh
old
Grade 5 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 5)

viernesSpanish noun · el viernes, los viernes · say: BYEHR-nehs
Friday
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 2.1 (grade 4)

viñaSpanish noun · la viña, las viñas · say: BEE-nyah
a vineyard
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 4)

vivirSpanish verb · vivo, vives, vive, vivimos, viven · say: bee-BEER
I live
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 1.2 (grade 6)

vocalSpanish noun · la vocal, las vocales · say: boh-KAHL
a vowel (a, e, i, o, u)
Grade 3 Spanish, Lesson 1.1 (grade 3)

voluntadSpanish noun · la voluntad, las voluntades · say: boh-loon-TAHD
will, what someone wants
Grade 4 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 4)

Y

y cuartoSpanish phrase · Son las tres y cuarto. (3:15) · say: EE KWAHR-toh
quarter past (the hour)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

y mediaSpanish phrase · Es la una y media. (1:30) · say: EE MEH-dyah
half past (the hour)
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 4.1 (grade 6)

Z

zapatoSpanish noun · el zapato, los zapatos · say: sah-PAH-toh
a shoe
Grade 6 Spanish, Lesson 3.2 (grade 6)

zorraSpanish noun · la zorra, las zorras (el zorro, a he-fox) · say: SOH-rrah
a fox (a she-fox)
Grade 7 Spanish, Lesson 5.1 (grade 7)