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Parent guide · Grade 2 Math · Unit 5

Lesson 5.1 Adding Three-Digit Numbers

Written for the parent. Read the Say this lines aloud as they are, or in your own words. Answers for you are marked Listen for.

At a glance

Time
5 sessions of 20–25 minutes
Goal
Add three-digit numbers with the written method.
You need
  • Pencil and crayons
  • A King James Bible
Print
Worksheet A · Worksheet B · the lesson page

Steps

  1. Do this: Ask these out loud. Your child answers out loud; no paper needed.

    • Ask: “What number is ten more than 382?” Listen for: 392
    • Ask: “What number is ten less than 699?” Listen for: 689
    • Ask: “What number is ten less than 385?” Listen for: 375
    • Ask: “What number is ten more than 527?” Listen for: 537
    • Ask: “What number is ten more than 884?” Listen for: 894
  2. Say this: “The same steps work for bigger numbers: ones, then tens, then hundreds.”

    Say this: “Ten tens regroup to one hundred.”

    Say this: “Hundreds: the third column from the right.”

  3. Show: 454 + 374 = ___

    Say this: “Ones: 4 + 4 = 8. Write 8.”

    Say this: “Tens: 5 + 7 = 12. Write 2 and regroup 1 to the hundreds.”

    Say this: “Hundreds: 1 + 4 + 3 = 8. Write 8.”

    Say this: “454 + 374 = 828”

    Answer: 828

    Show: There are 419 ducks on the pond and 286 more fly in. How many ducks are on the pond now?

    bar model

    Say this: “Unknown: the total.”

    Say this: “Bar model: two parts, 419 and 286; the whole is unknown.”

    Say this: “Equation: 419 + 286 = ?”

    Say this: “419 + 286 = 705”

    Say this: “Answer: There are 705 ducks now.”

    Answer: 705 ducks. There are 705 ducks now.

  4. Do this: Your child does these with you. Let them try first; help only after a real try.

    Ask: 313 + 213 = ___

    Listen for: 526

    If stuck: Ones: 3 + 3 = 6. Write 6.

    Ask: 116 + 351 = ___

    Listen for: 467

    If stuck: Ones: 6 + 1 = 7. Write 7.

    Ask: 130 + 165 = ___

    Listen for: 295

    If stuck: Ones: 0 + 5 = 5. Write 5.

    7 more practice items on the lesson page, and on Worksheet A and Worksheet B.

    • Forgetting a regrouped 1 in the hundreds.
  5. Price a few household items between 100 and 500 cents. Your child adds two prices on paper and checks with a partner. Then find how much more one costs than the other.

  6. Say this: “Tell me what you learned today. Show me with your hands or the counters if you like.”

    Listen for: Add three-digit numbers with the written method.

  7. So the wall was finished in the twenty and fifth day of the month Elul, in fifty and two days.

    Nehemiah 6:15 (KJV)

    Fifty-two days of steady work finished a great wall. Big jobs are made of small steps.

  8. Count by tens and hundreds from any number, forward and back.

Spread over the week

5 sessions of 20–25 minutes. Stop while it is still going well.

  1. Session 1. Warm-up, then teach the new idea (steps 1 and 2).
  2. Session 2. Warm-up again, then show how with the examples.
  3. Session 3. Practice together, then play the game.
  4. Session 4. More practice on the worksheet, and the daily habit.
  5. Session 5. Quick check: narration and a few practice items. Move on when it is mostly right.