Scope and sequence · Science
Grade 6 Engineering & Physics
A year of real engineering with real numbers, from Galileo’s rolling balls and Watt’s horsepower to Wren’s dome, Faraday’s generator, Lindbergh’s compass and Goddard’s rocket, each story taken apart, worked through with simple equations, and then rebuilt and measured at the kitchen table.
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What to cover
32 of 36 lessons are MUST COVER. They are tested on the unit tests and exams, or are skills the SAT/ACT relies on. OPTIONAL lessons are enrichment. Do them if time allows. The course is complete when the MUST COVER lessons are done.
Unit 1: Motion
- MUST COVER 1.1 Speed, Velocity and Acceleration: Stephenson’s Rocket · unit test
- MUST COVER 1.2 Newton’s Laws with Numbers: F = ma · unit test
- MUST COVER 1.3 Friction and Galileo’s Inclined Plane · unit test
- MUST COVER 1.4 Work, Power and Watt’s Horsepower · unit test
Unit 2: Bridges
- MUST COVER 2.1 Bending and the I-Beam: Stephenson’s Britannia Bridge · unit test
- MUST COVER 2.2 Arch Bridges from Rome to Eads · unit test
- MUST COVER 2.3 Cable-Stayed versus Suspension: Telford’s Menai Bridge · unit test
- MUST COVER 2.4 Bridge Inspection and Maintenance: The Silver Bridge · unit test
Unit 3: Architecture
- MUST COVER 3.1 Architectural Drawing: Plan, Elevation and Scale · unit test
- MUST COVER 3.2 Vitruvius: Firmness, Commodity and Delight · unit test
- MUST COVER 3.3 Great Domes: The Pantheon, Hagia Sophia and Wren’s St Paul’s · unit test
- MUST COVER 3.4 The Systems Inside a Skyscraper: Elevators, Water and Air · unit test
Unit 4: Electricity
- MUST COVER 4.1 Ohm’s Law with a Multimeter · unit test
- MUST COVER 4.2 Series and Parallel: Edison’s Pearl Street Station · unit test
- MUST COVER 4.3 Faraday, Motors and Generators · unit test
- MUST COVER 4.4 First Steps with a Microcontroller: Making an LED Blink · unit test
Unit 5: Public Utilities
- MUST COVER 5.1 Water Treatment: Coagulation, Filtration and Disinfection · unit test
- MUST COVER 5.2 Pumps, Pressure and Water Towers: The Fairmount Water Works · unit test
- MUST COVER 5.3 How Power Plants Make Electricity: Parsons’s Turbine and the Trade-offs · unit test
- MUST COVER 5.4 From Telegraph to Telephone to Fiber Optics: Colladon’s Light Fountain · unit test
Unit 6: Boats and Ships
- MUST COVER 6.1 Density and Displacement with Numbers: Why an Iron Ship Floats · unit test
- MUST COVER 6.2 Stability and the Plimsoll Line · unit test
- MUST COVER 6.3 Propulsion: Oar, Sail, Paddle, Screw and Jet · unit test
- MUST COVER 6.4 Submarines and Ballast: The Trieste and a Cartesian Diver · unit test
Unit 7: Flight
- MUST COVER 7.1 Lift: Pressure and Turning the Air · unit test
- MUST COVER 7.2 Control Surfaces: Ailerons, Elevator and Rudder · unit test
- MUST COVER 7.3 Lindbergh and Navigation: Dead Reckoning Across the Atlantic · unit test
- MUST COVER 7.4 Goddard and Rockets: The First Liquid-Fueled Flight · unit test
Unit 8: Robots, Coding and Invention
- MUST COVER 8.1 Motors and Gears: The Lunar Roving Vehicle · unit test
- MUST COVER 8.2 Loops and Conditionals: From Ada Lovelace to MakeCode · unit test
- MUST COVER 8.3 Distance Sensors: Echoes and the Speed of Sound · unit test
- MUST COVER 8.4 Drone Basics and the FAA’s Rules: Ingenuity on Mars · unit test
Unit 9: Toy Lab: The Physics of Play OPTIONAL unit
- OPTIONAL 9.1 Rubber-Band and Pull-Back Cars: Stored Energy and Gear Trains
- OPTIONAL 9.2 The Drinking Bird: A Toy Heat Engine
- OPTIONAL 9.3 Radio-Controlled Cars: From Tesla’s Boat to Your Floor
- OPTIONAL 9.4 Toy Safety Engineering: The Small-Parts Cylinder and the Drop Test
36-week pacing calendar
From the course’s own 36-week pacing guide, with catch-up and review weeks added to fill a 36-week (180-day) year.
| Week | Plan | Done | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wk 1 | Session 1: Lesson 1.1 Speed, Velocity and Acceleration: Stephenson’s Rocket: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 1.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 2 | Session 1: Lesson 1.2 Newton’s Laws with Numbers: F = ma: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 1.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 3 | Session 1: Lesson 1.3 Friction and Galileo’s Inclined Plane: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 1.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 4 | Session 1: Lesson 1.4 Work, Power and Watt’s Horsepower: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 1.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 1 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 5 | Session 1: Lesson 2.1 Bending and the I-Beam: Stephenson’s Britannia Bridge: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 2.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 6 | Session 1: Lesson 2.2 Arch Bridges from Rome to Eads: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 2.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 7 | Session 1: Lesson 2.3 Cable-Stayed versus Suspension: Telford’s Menai Bridge: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 2.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 8 | Session 1: Lesson 2.4 Bridge Inspection and Maintenance: The Silver Bridge: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 2.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 2 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 9 | Session 1: Lesson 3.1 Architectural Drawing: Plan, Elevation and Scale: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 3.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 10 | Session 1: Lesson 3.2 Vitruvius: Firmness, Commodity and Delight: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 3.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 11 | Session 1: Lesson 3.3 Great Domes: The Pantheon, Hagia Sophia and Wren’s St Paul’s: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 3.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 12 | Session 1: Lesson 3.4 The Systems Inside a Skyscraper: Elevators, Water and Air: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 3.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 3 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 13 | Session 1: Lesson 4.1 Ohm’s Law with a Multimeter: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 4.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 14 | Session 1: Lesson 4.2 Series and Parallel: Edison’s Pearl Street Station: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 4.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 15 | Session 1: Lesson 4.3 Faraday, Motors and Generators: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 4.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 16 | Session 1: Lesson 4.4 First Steps with a Microcontroller: Making an LED Blink: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 4.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 4 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 17 | Session 1: Lesson 5.1 Water Treatment: Coagulation, Filtration and Disinfection: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 5.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 18 | Session 1: Lesson 5.2 Pumps, Pressure and Water Towers: The Fairmount Water Works: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 5.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 19 | Session 1: Lesson 5.3 How Power Plants Make Electricity: Parsons’s Turbine and the Trade-offs: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 5.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 20 | Session 1: Lesson 5.4 From Telegraph to Telephone to Fiber Optics: Colladon’s Light Fountain: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 5.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 5 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 21 | Session 1: Lesson 6.1 Density and Displacement with Numbers: Why an Iron Ship Floats: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 6.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 22 | Session 1: Lesson 6.2 Stability and the Plimsoll Line: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 6.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 23 | Session 1: Lesson 6.3 Propulsion: Oar, Sail, Paddle, Screw and Jet: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 6.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 24 | Session 1: Lesson 6.4 Submarines and Ballast: The Trieste and a Cartesian Diver: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 6.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 6 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 25 | Session 1: Lesson 7.1 Lift: Pressure and Turning the Air: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 7.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 26 | Session 1: Lesson 7.2 Control Surfaces: Ailerons, Elevator and Rudder: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 7.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 27 | Session 1: Lesson 7.3 Lindbergh and Navigation: Dead Reckoning Across the Atlantic: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 7.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 28 | Session 1: Lesson 7.4 Goddard and Rockets: The First Liquid-Fueled Flight: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 7.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 7 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 29 | Session 1: Lesson 8.1 Motors and Gears: The Lunar Roving Vehicle: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 8.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 30 | Session 1: Lesson 8.2 Loops and Conditionals: From Ada Lovelace to MakeCode: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 8.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 31 | Session 1: Lesson 8.3 Distance Sensors: Echoes and the Speed of Sound: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 8.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 32 | Session 1: Lesson 8.4 Drone Basics and the FAA’s Rules: Ingenuity on Mars: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 8.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 8 review and portfolio project | ||
| Wk 33 | Session 1: Lesson 9.1 Rubber-Band and Pull-Back Cars: Stored Energy and Gear Trains: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 9.1 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 34 | Session 1: Lesson 9.2 The Drinking Bird: A Toy Heat Engine: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 9.2 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 35 | Session 1: Lesson 9.3 Radio-Controlled Cars: From Tesla’s Boat to Your Floor: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 9.3 build project and engineer’s notebook | ||
| Wk 36 | Session 1: Lesson 9.4 Toy Safety Engineering: The Small-Parts Cylinder and the Drop Test: warm-up, video, teaching and picture study Session 2: Lesson 9.4 build project and engineer’s notebook Session 3: Unit 9 review and portfolio project |
Grading: Builds (effort, fair testing and the improve round) 35%, Engineer’s notebook (predictions, data tables, calculations with units, conclusions) 25%, Unit reviews 15%, Portfolio builds 25%. Scale: A 90–100, B 80–89, C 70–79, D 60–69. Below 60: redo the build or review with help.